Posted by:
Gay Philosopher
(
)
Date: April 27, 2013 02:08AM
Hi,
I struggle with this.
We know that depression is real. We can measure levels of serotonin, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters, and we can observe psychomotor retardation.
We know that anxiety is real. We know that mental retardation is real. These are in DSM-IV as well. Take OCD, a form of anxiety disorder. I know what a pathological obsessive thought is like. I also had this amazing experience, once, where after taking Buspar for three weeks, exactly such a thought simply *stopped*. I even remember saying to myself: "Whoa. What just happened? That thought...stopped three seconds ago!" It was there for weeks, and simply stopped cold. You can't argue with any type of pharmacological intervention when it actually works, and when it does work, it leaves one wondering: How did it do that? My own best guess is that somehow, it created a short circuit in a pathological brain circuit, thus cutting the obsession off at the pass. This shows pretty compellingly, I think, that at least some things that are called disorders in DSM might really be disorders that are caused by faulty neural circuits.
I think the controversy seems to be with the personality disorders. Are NPD or BPD real disorders, or are they political inventions? If you doubt the reality of NPD, you should have been my father's child, rather than me. Your doubt would quickly vanish. But still, we're left with a problem. At what point does behavior become pathological? Can't someone be "just a little" BPD? I think they can, yes, and so does the working committee for DSM 5. With the fifth edition of DSM, the disorders come down to a matter of degree, and not a binary category of being absent or present.
By having DSM labels, we benefit by knowing that we're not completely crazy, ourselves. Behavior exists which causes the individual who exhibits it to suffer, and it causes those around him or her to suffer. Usually, the individual doesn't want to exhibit this behavior, but can't help himself or herself. That behavior may be culturally relative, but the bottom line is that within a culture, it's pathological, and removing oneself from one's culture usually isn't an option. Even if it were, the problematic behavior would find a way of repeating itself in another culture.
Let's say that you have a father with BPD. He grows elderly. He have significant health problems. Eventually, he'll die. You're his only child, a daughter. You've been abused by your BPD father for your entire life. What happens when there's no one to take care of your BPD father except for you?
Under such circumstances, does BPD feel just like a political label to you?
We need some way--some classification system--for understanding and having a way to cope with pathological behavior. I think that DSM tries. The devil may be in the details, but I personally think that we're much better off with DSM 5 (which will be out within one month) than without it. And I don't believe that it's a political document, but a medical one. It can be politicized--and it will be. But fundamentally, it's about categorizing human suffering, and trying to find a way to treat and alleviate at least some of it.
Thanks,
Steve