anybody Wrote:
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>
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/coronav> irus-responses-highlight-how-humans-have-evolved-t
> o-dismiss-facts-that-dont-fit-their-worldview/
>
> In theory, resolving factual disputes should be
> relatively easy: Just present strong evidence, or
> evidence of a strong expert consensus. This
> approach succeeds most of the time, when the issue
> is, say, the atomic weight of hydrogen.
>
> But things don’t work that way when scientific
> advice presents a picture that threatens
> someone’s perceived interests or ideological
> worldview. In practice, it turns out that one’s
> political, religious or ethnic identity quite
> effectively predicts one’s willingness to accept
> expertise on any given politicized issue.
>
> “Motivated reasoning” is what social
> scientists call the process of deciding what
> evidence to accept based on the conclusion one
> prefers. As I explain in my book, “The Truth
> About Denial,” this very human tendency applies
> to all kinds of facts about the physical world,
> economic history and current events.
>
>
> DENIAL DOESN’T STEM FROM IGNORANCE
> The interdisciplinary study of this phenomenon has
> made one thing clear: The failure of various
> groups to acknowledge the truth about, say,
> climate change, is not explained by a lack of
> information about the scientific consensus on the
> subject.
>
> Instead, what strongly predicts denial of
> expertise on many controversial topics is simply
> one’s political persuasion.
>
> A 2015 metastudy showed that ideological
> polarization over the reality of climate change
> actually increases with respondents’ knowledge
> of politics, science and/or energy policy. The
> chances that a conservative is a climate science
> denier is significantly higher if he or she is
> college educated. Conservatives scoring highest on
> tests for cognitive sophistication or quantitative
> reasoning skills are most susceptible to motivated
> reasoning about climate science.
>
> Denialist phenomena are many and varied, but the
> story behind them is, ultimately, quite simple.
> Human cognition is inseparable from the
> unconscious emotional responses that go with it.
> Under the right conditions, universal human traits
> like in-group favoritism, existential anxiety and
> a desire for stability and control combine into a
> toxic, system-justifying identity politics.
>
> Science denial is notoriously resistant to facts
> because it isn’t about facts in the first place.
> Science denial is an expression of identity –
> usually in the face of perceived threats to the
> social and economic status quo – and it
> typically manifests in response to elite
> messaging.
I certainly cannot argue your point. But I can say that in the rest of the western world, there are a wide variety of political beliefs and leanings. In my country of residence, there are ten different parties represented in the Parliament. Yet the bizarre conspiracy theories that are so prevalent in the United States just don't exist. There are liberals and conservatives here, but nobody disputes the fact of global warming. Sure, there is debate about how this small country should deal with it, and to what extent it is a problem. But there is no debate about whether global warming exists and that it is caused overwhelmingly by human activity. The prevalence of that belief is very uniquely American. The same goes with Covid19. Again, there is debate here regarding the virus. But the debate is centered around how the government should handle the economic impact, and when and how to open the borders for foreign visitors. There is virtually no debate about whether or not Covid19 exists, or if it is serious, or whether or not we should listen to the public health officials. Again, those types of debates seem to be very uniquely American. So what is it about American conservatism that breeds the extreme and wild conspiracy theories that conservatism in other western countries does not seem to breed?