I recently met some lovely Métis women at a different farm market. They were eager to share their history with others and I found out where their museum is located. I plan to visit there soon. They handed out literature detailing their history, including an entire sheet about Louis Riel. We had learned in school that he was a "traitor" and was hanged for rebellion. That was about the sum total of my knowledge of Métis history. I was bowled over when my eye caught the last paragraph of their Riel history sheet that stated Louis Riel is now considered a Father of Confederation in Canada. I certainly had never heard that before. "Louis Riel - traitor" is what was stuck in my head, without much knowledge to back it up at all, just what they inculcated us with in grade school a ways back. I always remembered that though, out of all the stuff they taught us.
The women were handing out lovely Métis sashes to passersby and I was surprised to learn it's OK for non-Métis to wear them, as well as pins flashing symbols such as the eternity sign.
It suddenly hit me how sparse was my knowledge and how very much I had to learn, as well as how fascinating the history is. This was just a few weeks before Pope Francis visited Canada on his Apology Tour, a week of non-stop media coverage about the Catholic Church, its history of operating residential schools, along with several other major churches where appalling, widespread, unspeakable abuse occurred for many years, the tragic legacy of the residential schools with their ongoing effects down to this day, and all the controversy about whether the Pope would really apologize as well as what he could or could not say. The CBC had excellent resources in many Indigenous scholars, writers, leaders, journalists and spokespeople who explained their requests to the Pope and their opinions throughout the week about the nature and content of his speeches. They were waiting for him to say the 'G' word all week (genocide) but he did not. Until he was on the plane home, that is, and a journalist asked him why he didn't use that word. "It didn't come to mind" he replied.
Didn't come to mind? It was the exact word they had been longing to hear him utter - an acknowledgement of cultural and physical genocide perpetrated against Indigenous Peoples in Canada, evident, unbelievably, in the recent GPR searches at former residential school sites that revealed mass graves and unmarked graves of many Indigenous children who were taken away from their families by the government of Canada's residential school mandates, run by various churches, including Catholic. Obviously the families knew their children had been taken away and that some had never returned to them but they didn't know for sure until then what may have happened to them.
So, the Pope acknowledged on the homebound flight that yes, "what I described [during his various speeches in Canada] was genocide".
Of course, I've known about the residential schools issue for years but I didn't take the time to really look into it and study the history, the colonialism, the superior attitudes (re race etc), the religious ideas that helped to create such policies as well as leading to the cruel treatment the children were subjected to, both by government and church officials as well as by the nuns, priests and other teachers in the various schools.
Indigenous spokespeople have estimated that over 70,000,00 children were never returned home after they were taken away from their families.
It's kind of misleading, certainly to Canadians who don't research and study the various issues, to say they went to school. I always had the vague and thought-stopping impression that going to school was a good thing, we were helping them. I never took the time to study the issues until the GPR story came out as well as while avidly watching the extensive coverage recently of all the pomp and ceremony of the Pope's visit.
The way the various Indigenous spokespeople explained the issues, the relationships, the reasons, and their requests now for ways to address the lingering issues was riveting, but raised a lot of uncomfortable questions and feelings about what is very recent history in Canada and not at all well known in detail by enough people, including myself.
I get torn between acute sadness at the tragedy of it all, feeling appalled at the ongoing revelations, but reflexively bristling somewhat at the implications that "settlers" (White Canadians) bear generational responsibility for the wrongdoing (reflex response: it wasn't me, I didn't do it, I wasn't even here then), and beating myself up for not having paid more attention and learning more. I, along with millions of others, I'm guessing, figured that after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2008-2015) acknowledged wrongdoing and set out various ways to address and compensate Indigenous Peoples we'd "fixed it".
Not that simple. Or that quick.
So, I have learned a good lesson in that ongoing learning in life is a valuable, and necessary, endeavour.
Learning eons ago, in the dark ages of my life (way back when, early grade school) that Louis Riel was a traitor who was hanged, that is all I knew about him but for some reason that nugget of info always stayed in my mind. I should have taken time to learn more history. Ideas and impressions change as more information comes forth.
Still, I was SO surprised to see the bottom line on the history page the Métis women were distributing: Louis Riel, convicted of treason and hanged by the Canadian government, is now recognized as a Father of Confederation. Never heard that before. I stood there with my mouth open. "But he was hanged!" I stupidly said. Another lesson in perspective. How things are seen in different lights according to one's position and objectives. Small victory for Riel now that all these years later he is seen in a new and positive light. Just a tad late for him, very unfortunately.
Here's a long but most interesting article on Wiki about Riel:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_RielI plan to visit the Métis museum soon. I'm sure there will be other jaw-droppers for me to come across as I'm only just realizing how little I know and how much there is to learn. As "settlers" (I'm still not used to being lumped in with that term, which easily sounds derogatory) we tend to think we're pretty darn good and clever folks. Taking charge, getting necessary things done, "helping" everybody.
For now, I'm still slightly gobsmacked that Pope Francis uttered the word 'genocide' (even if folks had to wait until his return flight home to hear him say it). As well as from (finally) hearing and reading the true nature of all the outreach to Indigenous Peoples by foreign governments (Canada, for example), occupiers in fact, and the true objective of the various involved churches (Catholic, Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian and United, for eg) which is an admitted, long term, deliberate intent to colonize, convert and assimilate the youth and to keep them away from their families altogether. That last objective was certainly, and tragically, met as evidenced by the scores of unmarked and mass graves recently found and those yet to be discovered.
The television coverage of the papal visit, and apology - repeated in three communities during his week's "Pilgrimage of Penance" - was riveting, both for the information as well as the glimpses into the cultures of various Indigenous groups. The photographers/videographers should all win awards for the absolutely amazing pictorial record they have created of the events. As the cameras panned the crowds, Catholics, non-Catholics, Indigenous guests and non-Indigenous onlookers, I could see countless utterly sad faces that pulled at the heartstrings.
When the Pope travelled to Iqaluit (Arctic) there were many very elderly people in the audience. My sister described them as having "ravaged faces". That is the exact word for those I saw. Who knows what memories they have of personal and/or family tragedies, and the depth of the pain they have suffered.
"Hi. We're missionaries." Suddenly you can see that whole conversion thing in a new light. How for Indigenous folks in Canada (as well as other locations) it was the kiss of death, for their families and even, for their children, of their way of life and their family connections.
I got a small taste of being the crazy missionary lady as a JW, much more so than during my brief Mormon interlude. How when you knock on a door and the person who answers says "not interested" and instead of backing off you must keep pushing, according to JW teachings that first, force their people to do the "service" in the first place and next, teach/require them to bother people in a pushy manner until they are soundly told off, often with the obligatory slamming doors. Then the JW missionary ("we are all missionaries", at all times too) can feel like wow, we're really suffering for the Lord. We must be such obedient servants, more worthy than everybody else.
The urge to proselytize is a pox in our midst. For all the doors I knocked on as a JW, and all the times I tried to encourage people to attend this or that religious service or event with a view to conversion, I repent. I am sorry. Even though I wasn't too pushy about it. I always believed that No means No. Unlike some of my compatriots at various times.
People should be free to be left alone, whether at home, on the street or in a park buying berries, weighing up the bannock samples, or checking out the local craft brews.
Amen.
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 08/07/2022 05:35PM by Nightingale.