Posted by:
Brother Of Jerry
(
)
Date: August 18, 2022 06:20PM
Upthread, schrodingerscat, in a reply to one of my posts, reiterated a number of misleading or just plain wrong statements about the Great Attractor.
I don't know what it is about the Great Attractor. I imagine he thinks the name is cool, and likes writing it. It is a minor cosmological feature, mildly famous mostly because its discovery was a surprise, and it was difficult to observe, being that it is on the opposite side of the Milky Way, which blocks our view if we use visible light (so we now use x-ray telescopes, which get a much better look at the region)
Whatever the reason, El Gato has sunk his teeth into the Great Attractor, and shows no signs of letting go until he shakes all the stuffing out of it. Sometimes cats are weird.
I will respond to his misstatements in individual replies, just to keep the length of each post within human toleration for length.
schrodingerscat Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> Right, 220million light years away, according to
> NASA
>
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/> great-attractor.html
>
> And our galaxy is moving 600km/s (still 1.34
> million mph) towards the Great Attractor,
> (relative to the CMB) along with all the other
> (1,000+/-) galaxies in our galactic neighborhood,
> Laneakea.
>
El Gato seems to think 600 km/s is really fast. It is if you have spent most of your life walking at 3 miles per hour, or even flying a jet at 800 km/hr,
At intergalactic distances, 600 km/s doesn't even qualify as "snail's pace". In an earlier post, I said I did back-of-the-envelope" calculations and determined it would take about 50 billion years for the Milky Way to reach the Great Attractor at that speed.
I actually did it in my head, and slightly botched it. The correct answer is about 110 billion years. That's about 8 times the accepted age of the universe, and 20 times the age of the earth and sun.
Let's do the math:
Distance to G.A. = 220 million lightyears, per El Gato, above.
Speed of light (rounded) = 300,000 km/sec
Speed of Milky Way toward Great Attractor = 600 km/s
(hereinafter referred to as speed MW2GA)
Ratio of speed of light to speed MW2GA = 300,000 / 600 = 500/1
That's a nice easy to remember number that's small enough to wrap your head around. Light travels 500 times faster than the Milky Way is moving toward the Great Attractor. OK
How long does it take light to reach from here to the Great Attractor? If it is 220 million light years away, then it takes light 220 million years to get there. That's kind of the definition of lightyear - the distance covered by light in one year.
You can calculate what that distance is, but it is not really relevant here. I am trying to determine how long it will take to make the trip, not how many miles are involved, so 220 million years for light to reach from the Milky Way to the G.A. is all I really need to know.
OK, and we know that light travels 500 times faster than we are moving toward the G.A., so it will take 500 times long for us to travel same distance light traveled in 220 million years.
And, 500 * 220 million years = 110,000 million years = 110 billion years.
NO, we are not hurtling at breakneck speed toward the Great Attractor. We are hardly moving at all. Our sun will burn down to a white dwarf in about 5 billion years. It and most of the entire Milky Way will be burned out by the time it reaches the Great Attractor.
And that assumes the Great Attractor is not not moving away from us. According to Hubble expansion, it is moving away from us, and as I calculated in a post upthread, that speed is between 3 and 5 thousand km/s.
In other words, the Great Attractor is actually moving away from us at a pretty good clip. It is just moving a little slower (600 km/s slower, to be precise) than then Hubble formula predicts. We are not going to collide with it. Ever.
So I wish El Gato would stop with the breathless reporting that we are careening toward the Great Attractor at 600 km/s. That is not even technically true. It is moving away from us.
[this is my longest response - I promise]