Posted by:
Nightingale
(
)
Date: March 24, 2011 01:41PM
DNA: “…that country [Canada] is largely Caucasian.
I guess it depends on what your definition of 'largely' is. Here's some information about “Canada’s ethnocultural mosaic” (and yes, one's perspective is shaped by which area of the country you're in, as large "ethnic" populations tend to concentrate in large urban areas such as Vancouver in the West and Toronto and Montreal in the East):
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/archives/canadas-visible-minorities-top-five-million/article677116/(Newspaper article from March 2009)
"The number of visible minorities in Canada has cracked the five-million mark for the first time in history, representing 16.2 per cent of the country's total population, new census data released Wednesday show.
"The growth in the visible minority population, driven largely by immigration from non-European countries, soared 26.2 per cent between 2001 and 2006, five times faster than the 5.4 per cent increase for the population as a whole, Statistics Canada reports."
Census Canada Stats:
http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/DEMO52A-eng.htm(2006 figures):
Population: 31,241,030
Ethnic Minorities: 5,068,095
Paper:
http://www.sfu.ca/~pendakur/pendakur_2017.doc(Date unknown)
"In 2001, about one-eighth of Canada’s people were visible minorities. This proportion will grow to about one-fifth by 2017 because visible minorities comprise a disproportionate share of immigrants, and because visible minorities disproportionately are of child-rearing age. Canada’s visible minority population is predominantly urban and dominated by a few large groups. Now and into the future, about three-quarters of visible minorities live in Canada’s three largest cities of Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver. By 2017, half of the visible minority population will be in two ethnic groups—South Asian and Chinese populations will each be about 2 million (Statistics Canada 2004, DRAFT).
"Canada’s visible minority population has increased rapidly since the 1960s when immigration regulations were changed to allow substantial intake from Asia and Africa. Forty years ago, only 2 percent of the population (about 300,000 people) could be classified as visible minority. Twenty-five years later, in 1986, there were about 1.1 million visible minorities living in Canada. A mere 15 years after that, through a combination of immigration, births and intermarriage the 2001 Census recorded four million visible minority persons.
"As to the numerical smallness of visible minority populations, one may argue that 13% of Canada in 2001 is a small proportion, and even that 20% of Canada in 2017 is relatively small. However, visible minorities are not evenly spread across Canada—almost three-quarters of visible minorities live in the Census Metropolitan Areas of Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver. In Toronto and Vancouver, just under 40% of the urban population is visible minority, and by 2017 it may be over half (Statistics Canada, 2004 DRAFT). This concentration can be more pronounced at the level of the municipality (as compared to the CMA). For example, almost half the population of the City of Vancouver, and almost 60% of that of its suburb, Richmond, is visible minority. So, in the particular areas where visible minorities are most likely to be found, they are hardly minorities.
"Visible minorities may not be numerical minorities in Canada’s largest cities in 2017. Statistics Canada (2005, DRAFT) suggests that approximately half the residents of the Toronto and Vancouver CMAs, and approximately one-fifth of the residents of the Montreal CMA, will be visible minorities by that time. If birth rates for visible minority families should prove slightly higher than those underlying the projections, Toronto and Vancouver could be characterised by “visible majorities” and white minorities."
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There are pros and cons and unknowns to all the issues about immigration, integration and even identifying people by ethnicity, far more than can be addressed here, or should be, given that it's largely off-topic for this board, not to mention quite tangential to this thread. But I did want to address the statement about Canada.
Re the thread topic, I didn't see the original thread being referred to - I'll go back and look for it - but for now I'd say I agree with the informed statements of BoJ about Canada and its striving for equality for all, in all ways. Yeah, it's not perfect and we've had our share of inequality and injustice perpetrated through the years but we are labelled a "liberal democracy" (in some quarters) and we definitely have high ideals as a matter of national identity and strive to apply them in all spheres, for all who live here. The fact that there have been inequalities is regrettable but at least we can say we try to correct them as time goes on, as and when we can. Yes, there's still a long way to go, particularly wrt issues for First Nations peoples. And we have marriage equality in the entire country yet there are ongoing instances of "gay-bashing" even in the most "liberal" of areas. But we try and we hope for better things for everyone.