Posted by:
Michaelm
(
)
Date: July 10, 2011 01:54PM
It is difficult to reason with people who take a scientific study of haplogroup x out of context and distort the report, either innocently, accidentally, or fraudulently.
Here is an example of the pseudo attempt to argue for the BofM:
http://the-book-of-mormon.com/articles/dna-and-the-book-of-mormon/It quotes from this report:
mtDNA Haplogroup X: An Ancient Link between Europe/Western Asia and North America?, 1998
"To date, haplogroup X has not been unambiguously identified in Asia, raising the possibility that some Native American founders were of Caucasian ancestry.”
Here is a good link to the full report (the link at the BofM website does not go directly to the report)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1377656/pdf/9837837.pdfThere is more in the report that the website does not mention:
(from second page of the report)
"Despite a shared consensus RFLP haplotype, substantial genetic differences exist between the Native American and European mtDNAs. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the two groups are related-but only distantly-to each other and that considerable genetic substructure exists within both groups. Further, coalescence-age estimates for haplogroup X in the Americas, based on iether RFLP or CR sequence data, clearly indicate the antiquity of this haplogroup in the New World. Overall, these data exclude the possibility that the occurrence of haplogroup X in Native Americans is due to recent European admixture, and, instead, provide a rigorous demonstration that this haplogroup represents an additional founding mtDNA lineage in Native Americans."
In other words, the website tries to claim that haplogroup x supports the BofM when in fact the very report they quote from shows that it does not.
More recent studies consistently show that haplogroup x is much older than the time period of the Bible (or BofM). Here is a short list. Three here are the work of Dr. Perego, an LDS scientist.
Origin and Diffusion of mtDNA Haplogroup X
The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2003
The Phylogeny of the Four Pan-American MtDNA Haplogroups: Implications for Evolutionary Disease Studies (Dr. Perego)
Plos One, March 2008
Distinctive Paleo-Indian Migration Routes from Beringia Marked by Two Rare mtDNA Haplogroups (Dr. Perego)
Current Biology, January 13, 2009
The initial peopling of the Americas: A growing number of founding mitochondrial genomes from Beringia (Dr. Perego)
Genome Research, June 29, 2010
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 07/10/2011 01:58PM by Hoggle.