Posted by:
judyblue
(
)
Date: July 15, 2012 02:12PM
I was watching an old episode of QI, which never disappoints, and they brought up something amazing. I looked up some more info on it this morning.
Because your ancestry doubles with each generation back (1 of you, 2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great-grandparents, etc.), then by the time you got back to around the 12th century you will have over 100 billion direct ancestors, which not only exceeds the number of people alive in the 12th century, but all the people who ever lived.
The only way to account for this mathematically is shared ancestry. In 1999 a statistician named Joseph Chang figured out that the 12th century is as far back as you could go before everyone has the same ancestors, but he didn't take into account geography. A few years later, someone named Douglas Rohde factored in geography and non-random mate choice and pushed that number all the way back to the 3rd century AD. Statistically, everyone who lived (and had children) in the 3rd century AD is a direct ancestor of everyone alive today. However, Chang's number still pretty much works for isolated groups, so, statistically, if you are of European descent, then any European who ever lived during or before the 12th century is your direct ancestor.
The shorthand is, we are all descended from Charlemagne.
I found this fascinating. I had heard of Mitochondrial Eve before, and assumed that meant our common ancestry went back 200,000 years to her, but didn't realize that she was specifically a matriarchal line linking mothers and daughters. Our common ancestry is much more recent when you take into account that all of our mothers have fathers, and vice-versa.
This throws a bit of a wrench into the mormons' Tribes of Israel thing. My patriarchal blessing says I am descended from Ephraim. If he was a real person, then of course I was. So was everyone else on the planet. I am also descended from Menassah, and Judah, and Benjamin, and Asher, and Dan, as is everyone else.
So I guess we really ARE "brothers and sisters". ;)