Posted by:
caffiend
(
)
Date: July 03, 2013 12:59PM
As a retired cop, I have some academic training, and a fair bit of field experience, in dealing with abusive relationships. I contend that belonging to -- and separating away from -- a cult has dynamics very similar to being in an abusive relationship.
The abuser wants to control the victim, and will use emotional, spiritual, financial, social, and other means to maintain control. Sometimes it is is subtle, like determining friends and social activities; sometimes it is overt, like controlling the finances. And sometimes it can be brutal, including physical abuse. There will be individual variations, sure, but the pattern is similar: as long as the victim is safely compliant, the abuser is kind and gentle. When the victim starts getting independent, then the abuser gets rough.
Victims remain strangely loyal to their abusers, and put up with it to dangerous, even tragic, degrees. They tend to maintain a mythic reverence for him, defending him from outsiders (like the police) declaring that "he really means well" and "you don't understand him like I do," "I can change him," "It's my fault--I didn't measure up," etc. The victim exagerates in her thinking the good times, and will minimize, rationalize, and even dismiss the harm she has suffered. The victim often has a tragic (pathological, even) loyalty and bonding to the abuser.
She may not like what she suffers, but her relationship is a kind of known commodity. It is familiar territory with "rules" that she is familiar and comfortable with. She fears venturing into the unknown. When forced to separate out (say, by the abuser's incarceration) she may feel lost and abandoned, and will either maintain the relationship or seek out another abuser. After all, it's what she knows best.
See the connections? Leaving an abusive relationship and exiting a cult both require courage, but also guidance and support.