Posted by:
AnonNowatthistime
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Date: February 01, 2017 10:36PM
A few years ago while overseas -- long story omitted -- I had a conversation with a nice teenage Afghan girl who had learned decent English but had never lived in a place that wasn't one thousand percent Muslim. She asked if she could ask me a question about the Bible, and I said I'd try. She asked me: "Isn't it true that your holy book says that the Prophet Muhammad would come as the final messenger of Allah?"
I said, no, that wasn't in there to my knowledge, which surprised her. She had been taught this by an Islamic Religion teacher in school. Needless to say, it's illegal to own or import a Bible in Afghanistan, so who can check facts like this? The Internet isn't widely available. For all I know, her religion teacher at school completely believed it and learned it from some other authority figure. Millions of them must believe it over there. It seems like it would be another reason to despise Christians -- that despite the Prophet, peace be upon him, being foretold in our own scriptures, we were and are so stiff-necked and hard-headed that we keep on resisting the truth and fighting the One True Faith.
Anyway, I think you're best served as a beginner by a very good English translation by somebody who is equally a master of Quran Arabic (unchanged since the 7th Century and considerably different from Modern Standard Arabic or the oral dialects) and English. Clearly you don't need the parallel Arabic text, which is difficult even for Arabs now to read unless they have been trained in it. Naturally, because no translation or "updated Arabic version" has any authority, and images of all kinds are haram, forbidden, Islam has made a fetish of the written words, all that's left to look at.
For your purposes as an absolute beginner I'd recommend "The Quran" translated by Professor M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, an Egyptian Islamic scholar who has lived in England for many years and is (may be retired now) a senior faculty member at the elite "School of Oriental and Asian Studies," in London. It's published by Oxford University Press and has the normal splendid OUP array of introduction and notes and background material for non-Muslim readers especially. I checked and you can buy it new on Amazon for less than seven bucks plus shipping, or all over the place.
It's an interesting book for people like us. Certain tales and legends from the Bible turn up but in what seem weirdly different adaptations, based (I suspect) on what the illiterate Prophet remembered from stories he'd been told by Christians and Jews, who were then all around his still "pagan" homeland. Also, there's no chronological aspect, as if the BoM and the D&C had been mashed up together. The early Muslims who compiled the Quran long after M's death (from memorized passages by many followers) adopted the simple strategy of beginning with the longest Surah (chapter), which is many pages long, and working back so that the shortest Surah, just a couple of paragraphs, is at the end.
It's considered a feat of great piety to memorize the entire text in its classical Arabic, something which thousands or millions of Muslim boys are doing at this moment, and Prof. Haleem was one of those who have done this over the centuries, too.