Posted by:
Richard Foxe
(
)
Date: April 13, 2011 04:10AM
...about Greece being the source of democracy (to a limited extent: Athens only, for a period only, and then only for "free men," not women or slaves). But Greek (Socratic) thought entered Christianity rather early on through Neoplatonism, and Renaissance Neoplatonism "combined ideas of Christianity with a new awareness of the writings of Plato" (wikipedia--check out
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism ). Evidently thinkers of the time considered the two compatible. Along with the metaphysical side of the soul and an Oversoul which is its source and destiny, they believed that human perfection and happiness were attainable in this world, without having to wait for some afterlife.
I see this as a major factor in helping steer Christianity from a "sweet hereafter" religion to one focusing on human progress and improvement. Like it or not, many social reform movements were guided by Christianity, culminating in the Social Gospel efforts of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in areas of social justice, inequality, alcohol abuse, crime, civil rights, slums, bad hygiene, child labor, workers' rights (labor unions), poor schools, and anti-war activism. One way to see it is that believers in the return of Christ thought it could not occur until humanity rid itself of social evils BY HUMAN EFFORT. Another way is that the only real way to serve "God" is to serve fellow humans (who are all "Christ" in many disguises). Whatever the thinking behind this was, it is the actions themselves that have helped transform (especially Western) society from a rather fatalistic and static structure to a more just and upwardly mobile one.
I do not want to debate, especially when different set views are like "The Blind Men and the Elephant Poem" (http://www.naturalchild.org/jason/blind_men_elephant.html ):
"Though each is partly in the right,...all are in the wrong."