Posted by:
anybody
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Date: February 09, 2025 04:37PM
"For every Christian who says they're a Christian, I'll show you a Christian who's not a Christian."
Wamba The Fool, "Ivanhoe" (1952)
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https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-secular-life/201807/religion-secularism-and-xenophobiaWhy is religiosity so consistently correlated with ethnocentrism, nationalism, and xenophobia? And why are secular people less prone to such prejudicial orientations?
Two new surveys were recently published, both showing the same thing: Religious people were more likely to be suspicious and unwelcoming of people who are different, while secular people were more likely to be open and accepting of those who are of a different race, ethnicity, religion, or country.
Put another way: In the surveys, tribalism and ethnocentrism were strongly correlated with being religious, while exhibiting a more universalistic, cosmopolitan embracing of all of humanity was strongly correlated with being secular.
Let’s start with the first survey, a 2018 Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) study looking at how Americans feel about the significant demographic changes that are taking place in the United States. In this study, Americans were asked how they feel about census predictions indicating that by the year 2043, African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and other peoples of color will constitute a combined majority of the population, with whites being in the minority. More than half of white Evangelicals (52%) said that this demographic shift would be a negative development, 39% of mainline Protestants similarly see it in a negative light, along with 32% of Catholics. But the “religious group” least likely to see such a change negatively were actually those without any religion at all; only 23% of non-religious/secular Americans said that they viewed the predicated changing racial and ethnic demographics as a bad thing.
It's unclear, but it could be that religion taps in to our naturally evolved predisposition for in-group favoritism and out-group antipathy. The religious symbols and rituals that bind believers to one another, the cosmologies that construct “saved” vs. “damned” dichotomies, the rigorous patrolling of who a person can or can’t marry, and the obedience to authority that is so endemic of most religious traditions—all of these tend to make people more tribal, which results in viewing outsiders with suspicion, if not contempt.
Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 02/09/2025 04:38PM by anybody.