So you've realized that the history and doctrine of the LDS church are a mess. But you know, or knew it was true because you received a strong testimony through the Holy Ghost. How do you explain that?
Ask yourself some pointed questions about the Holy Ghost:
- Where do you get the information or idea that the way to learn truth is by something labeled "the Holy Ghost"? (From the church’s scriptures...the thing you're praying about tells you to trust that its test is the true test, but you must find a way to know if this test is true before using it to test it...dizzy?)
- Why do you trust that this method is the right one? (Because you’re told that feelings are more powerful than facts...)
- What is the method for learning truth by the Holy Ghost? (a deep seated feeling, a burning in the bosom, pure knowledge pouring into the mind...)
- How do you know that these experiences (feelings) are not from inside of you? (good question...)
- Does the Holy Ghost testify and point as truthful doctrines which contradict Mormonism? For example, polytheism & paganism? (According to LDS theology, it cannot testify of falsehoods...)
- Have you heard of the Chakras?
The Hindus practice Chakra meditation, one of which is centered in the heart. I've seen descriptions of that where a Hindu describes the experience as, "A feeling of peace seemed to flow into me with a sense of togetherness...I felt very peaceful from inside and also felt heat.”
(see
http://www.siddha-loka.org/newsletter2010.html )
And this description among many many that show the "burning of the bosom" is actually more intense among some Hindu practioners.
" Often there is heat focused in this area when the chakra is awakening. This may feel like a warm, glowing sensation or a feeling of incandescence, with the chest blazing hot as a furnace."
"for example I feel my heart chakra (on average) a foot extending out from my chest (front and back) and about the size of a basketball. "
"I have had a warming sensation in the middle of my chest for the past two days. "
(See
http://chakratribe.tribe.net/thread/affb5132-004c-4ca3-993c-5100fc50e99c )
From there, get into a dialogue about other cultures and religious systems which have these same experiences and signs and miracles. Just like the Mormons, the Hindus have the chakras, some of which have manifestations of elation, lifting and pure knowledge while meditating. For example, during mediation/mantra recitation (prayer), a flame is felt inside of the heart (part of the heart chakra), from which the mantra rings out; and this cooperates with the brow and crown (mind) chakras for realizing the "Clear Light".
Islam has the "hajj experience" and Islamic transformation that are essentially just as strong or more than the Mormon burning, as exampled by those who feel so emboldened as to commit suicide for their testimony.
Other Christian churches have spiritual manifestations in feelings, tongues and miracles.
Here's a list of many experiences which come from many religions and sound like the claims Mormons make about the spirit:
http://www.theamateurthinker.com/2011/02/how-can-we-find-truth-part-4/How can anyone claim all these witnesses are false and Mormons, who make up barely 0.2% of the world's population, are so much better? All these deeply felt spiritual manifestations are claimed to testify that each belief is true. A spectrum of beliefs that are often contrary to the others at fundamental levels (monotheism vs. polytheism). Is this the truth meter pointing in all directions?
But still, you relied on the Holy Ghost to be the Mormon Truth Meter. Do you really remember it being that reliable, even as a strong member?
According to the LDS leaders, it's not the facts, folks, that give truth. It's the spirit.
Boyd K Packer said it's a poor meter though.
http://lds.org/ensign/1983/01/the-candle-of-the-lord?lang=eng--
"We Can Be Deceived"
"Be ever on guard lest you be deceived by inspiration from an unworthy source. You can be given false spiritual messages. There are counterfeit spirits just as there are counterfeit angels. (See Moro. 7:17.) Be careful lest you be deceived, for the devil may come disguised as an angel of light.
"The spiritual part of us and the emotional part of us are so closely linked that is possible to mistake an emotional impulse for something spiritual. We occasionally find people who receive what they assume to be spiritual promptings from God, when those promptings are either centered in the emotions or are from the adversary."
--
In other words, the most important way to LDS in finding the truth (the "spirit") is so easily deceptive, you haven't a freaking chance at finding the truth. It could be god, or it could be satan, or it could be emotions. And how do you tell the difference? LDS leaders never really say. Sounds like a cop out. At least Packer got it right: it's a bad meter to use for discerning truth. The rest of us know, simple facts do just fine.
What about science? Science has been showing many ways to mimic these spirit effects.
There's the god helmet (though some have failed to duplicate Persinger's results, so take it with a grain of salt):
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/7.11/persinger.htmlHere, when the right hemisphere of the brain, the seat of emotion, is stimulated by electromagnetic fields in the cerebral region (presumed to control notions of self), one often senses another presence. Some subjects actually see a personage. What occurs is that the field across the right hemisphere is being interpreted by the left hemisphere (the seat of language) to make sense of a nonexistent entity. This results in the mind generating a "sensed presence" like an angel or god.
Research by the Templeton foundation (a religious org), which have done very careful studies to see if prayer can elicit a great statistical average of medical recovery/healing than controls. They did not.
http://www.templeton.org/newsroom/press_releases/060407step.htmlSuch that, if the evidence suggests simple prayer is completely ineffective, then one should ask "why does god hate amputees?" If you believe god heal colds, cancer and cankers, how do you explain that he never heals an amputee?
It's the most valid question to ask on the subject of miracles.
http://whywontgodhealamputees.com/If such strong feelings and visions can testify of such diverse and opposing beliefs, how can you trust them?
For that matter, food can alter mood, and medical science routinely alters mood, perception and even the experience of reality with drugs ranging from prozac to LSD. It doesn't require pharmacology to alter perceptions. Mental illness, brain injury or even just depression does it often without the victim's awareness. How can you believe or trust your feelings to tell you any truth?
No, spiritual experience based on warm chests and stupid thoughts are not truth meters.
There is more research on bosom-burning, called "elevation" here:
Thomas Jefferson noted that uplifting stories cause a visceral reaction: They “dilate [the reader's] breast, and elevate his sentiments as much as any similar incident which real history can furnish.” (1) Only in the last year has any empirical evidence for elevation been published, demonstrating that moral elevation motivates people to emulate role models, do good deeds, and become more interested in relationships (2). In the strongest behavioral finding, moral elevation caused lactating women to hug and nurse their infants (3), suggesting the possible involvement of the hormone oxytocin. Something really is going on in the breast, although of course Jefferson was referring to the chest cavity more generally. Moral elevation has been defined as the emotional response to moral beauty. (by J. Haidt)
1 - Jefferson T (1975) in The Portable Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Robert Skipwith, ed Peterson MD (Penguin, New York), pp 349–351.
2 - Algoe SB, Haidt J (2009) Witnessing excellence in action: The “other-praising” emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration. J Positive Psychol 4:105–127. CrossRef
3 - Silvers J, Haidt J (2008) Moral elevation causes lactation. Emotion 8:291–295. CrossRefMedlineWeb of Science
See this for more:
http://people.virginia.edu/~jdh6n/elevation.htmlIt's interesting to note that oxytocin is involved in the emotional program behind "bonding". Women secrete it more often, during intimacy and breast-feeding. Whomever you are with while secreting it, you tend to trust and bond with. And oxytocin is implicated in elevated mood as well. Apparently, certain activities such as socializing, meditating and just engaging in excitement can cause oxytocin to release.
Opposed to this is testosterone, which creates individual self-security and even aggression towards those invading one's space. It does not elicit trust of others. And yet, those who lack testosterone are particularly susceptible to those with it. It would seem that to mix a little oxytocin with the less secure individual and place them with a person of moderate testosterone (and self-assurance), and you develop a strengthened "trust" from the one to the other needing security and assurance.
This could help explain why religious practice (eliciting oxytocin via moral elevation) produces strong attachments to charismatic leaders (of moderately high, but not aggressive levels of testosterone).
Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 11/20/2012 02:14PM by Jesus Smith.