The first thread filled up like a fishbowl fastened to a firehose, so on we go (with a few edited-in observations):
Sandra Tanner's "testimony moment" in her bookstore that day came when she got cross with me as we crossed swords over Christianity and its purported miracles
Before I relate how she responded, first let me say that I owe much to Sandra and Jerald Tanner for helping grease the skids in the direction of my eventual escape from the Mormon Cult. Their invaluable assistance in that effort through rigorous, responsible and readily-available research was critical to my freedom break.
Two of their works, in particular, were instrumental in helping me to crystallize in my own mind the utter falsity of the LDS faith.
The first was their review of changes in the LDS Temple Endowment over time, leading me to the unavoidable conclusion that it was nothing but a clunky, unimaginative and blatantly dependent rip-off from Masonic lodge rites. That Tanner-aided conclusion ultimately led me to suspend my payment of tithing.
The second significant impact that the Tanners' work had on my decision to leave Mormonism was their book, "The Changing World of Mormonism," a devastating compilation of historical evidences against Mormonism's defenses of its history, doctrines, policies and practices.
Over the years, I have made many appreciative treks to the Tanners' bookstore in Salt Lake City, across from the Franklin Covey ballfield on 13th South. There I have spent numerous hours, separated myself from hundreds of my own dollars purchasing vital reading material and spoken, both in person and later over the phone, with, in particular, Sandra. In so many ways, she and Jerald have my deep respect and appreciation for all the years they have devoted to shedding uncompromising light on the Mormon facade.
With that said as genuinely as possible, I nonetheless have a real bone to pick with Sandra Tanner. In a nutshell, she is not, in my opinion, equally as critically-minded or honest in her research of Christianity as she is of Mormonism. In other words, she cuts her own faith a break at the expense of consistent, unforgiving empirical research (and does so for personal reasons, as will be demonstrated below).
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--Preparing to Duel with Sandra Tanner Over Her Research Methodology and Mindset: A Close Encounter of the Christian Apologist Kind
Several years ago, I made one of my stops at the Tanner bookstore. With me at the time was my friend Maxinne Hanks--then-excommunicated Mormon, outspoken feminist, professional editor, and noted author of the book, "Women and Authority"d (who has subsequently been re-baptized, but that's a subject for another day).
After browsing through the Tanners' bookstore and making some selections, I noticed that Sandra had taken up her usual spot behind a desk next to the front door, where she would both ring out customers and engage in informal and informative discussions with her inquiring patrons.
I could not help but notice that many of the books in the Tanner establishment promote and defend both the faith and historicity of fundamentalist Christianity. The Tanners are, indeed, avowed Christians who operate their own outreach ministry and who are uncompromising apologists for their own Christian belief system.
I did not want to unnecessarily offend Sandra but had some basic questions I wished to ask her regarding her research and defense of Christianity. I knew, however, that it would be wise to approach these subjects somewhat delicately. So, as I approached her as she sat at her desk, I did so with cautious deliberation, asking the Lord's blessings to be with me (OK, maybe not that last part but I was a bit apprehensive).
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--Confrontation With Sandra Tanner Over Her Double Standard
As I had done many times in the past, I sincerely relayed to Sandra how much I appreciated her rigorous research on, and deconstruction of, Mormon doctrine and history. In particular, I mentioned her unparalleled contributions to exposing the Book of Mormon as a demonstrable fraud and 19-century artifact. I told her how much I respected her work in conclusively demonstrating that the Book of Mormon was pure fiction, both in its character development and its tale spinning--and that these conclusions could be amply, empirically demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt to honest minds.
Sandra graciously took my compliments as I intended them. She knows she's a stellar researcher in the field of Mormon studies and that realization shows both in her carriage and her confidence.
Then I moved into what I discovered, soon enough, was a hostile minefield. I politely asked Sandra why she did not apply the same rigorous research approach, combined with a healthy dose of skepticism, to questions regarding the historicity and credibility of the Bible--at least as uncompromisingly as she did to the Book of Mormon.
As is Sandra's tendency when she senses she's facing a potential fight on her hands, she bristled and became defensive. She told me that unlike the Book of Mormon, the Bible was a legitimate, historical record of actual, identifiable peoples who lived in documentable places and times--and, further, that these facts were absolutely confirmed through archaelogical research which employed the Bible as a reliable reference and field guide.
For instance, there were, she pointed out, real Israelites who lived in a real city of Jerusalem. The Bible, she reminded me, served as a valuable scientific roadmap for finding and identifying these populations and locales.
No dispute there.
However, I mentioned to Sandra that the Bible's "miracle stories"--such as Noah's Flood, Jonah being swallowed by a whale, Balaam's ass speaking in human tongue, Jesus walking on water and resurrecting himself and others from the dead--could not be empirically proven through any kind of scientific appeal to the Bible. That book of Christian scripture, I told her, offers no compelling, testable evidence on which to conclude that these "miracle stories" were actual, literal events.
At this point, Sandra was becoming increasingly upset. She scowled and the corners of her mouth tightened. I figured she would hit back in short order, at least figuratively. And, indeed, she did. But not before I proceeded apace, determined to get an answer, if I could, from her about what I saw as the clear double standard in her research approaches to Mormonism vs. Christianity.
I asked Sandra why she was so obviously willing to accept Biblical miracles as factual events but was not willing to similarly accept the miraculous tales found in the Book of Mormon.
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--Testimony-Bearing Time
Sandra looked back at me, her eyes flashing angrily. She said, and I quote:
"I've had miracles in my life. I feel sorry for you."
End of discussion.
I thought I had just finished listening to a holier-than-thou Mormon bearing witness to the truthfulness of the Latter-day Saint Gospel during a fast and testimony meeting.
I went ahead and purchased my items and bid Sandra a civil good day. She graciously bid me the same. But we had definitely crossed swords--and maybe even drew a little blood.
Sandra Tanner, the invincible and impeccable crusader against all things illogical and baseless in Mormonism, had shown me a stubborn determination (born of an absolute faith-based conviction that she is unquestionably right) for believing in Christianity. The same kind of faith-based conviction that she criticizes Latter-day Saints for invoking in behalf of their unwavering belief in Mormonism.
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--Conclusion: Sandra Tanner and the Mormons
In so many ways, Sandra Tanner and the Mormons are fundamentally different and at insurmountable odds with one another.
But in one important respect, Sandra Tanner and the Mormons are solidly joined at the hip. They both faithfully accept their respective religions on the basis of "miracles" which defy--indeed, do not (at least in their minds) require--rational explanation or empirical proof. The kind of rational explanation or empirical proof that Sandra Tanner claims are reasons enough to reject Mormonism--but not enough to reject Christianity.
"I've had miracles in my life. I feel sorry for you."
OK, Sandra, whatever you say. Mormons say the exact same thing about us, too, ya know.
This stubborn resistance by believers when confronted by faith-challenging fact is manifested in what has been called "invincible ignorance" (as evidenced with Sandra Tanner, when her personal religious convictions were challenged by scientific evidence). Resistance to one's religion of choice can manifest itself in a personal determination to stay the course, even if it takes conjuring up irrational defenses to do so.
As the Queen character in "Alice in Wonderland" tells Alice:
"I daresay you haven't had much practice. When I was your age, I always did it for half-an-hour a day. Why, sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast."
Setting matters of faith aside, what about monetary motives? In some cases, could the imperative to criticize the Mormon Church (or any other religion, for that matter) while leaving one's religion of choice free from healthy skeptical analysis have at least some connection to personal financial incentive? I ask this because the operations of Utah Lighthouse Ministries seem to clearly benefit monetarily (in the form of religious tax-exemption and product income)--as manifested through UTLM's Christian-related activities. That possibility certainly is suggested by this Tanner evangelical pitch for donations:
"SUPPORTING 100 CHILDREN
"In the January 1985 issue of the 'Messenger,' we told of our interest in the area of world relief. We related that $1,000 had been designated "for relief work in Africa-i.e., providing food, medical relief, shelter and a demonstration of true Christian love." At that time we decided to provide monthly support for five children under the World Vision Childcare Partner plan. In the April 1986 issue of the Messenger we reported: "Because God has been so gracious in supplying all our needs, we have decided to take another step in faith. In the future we will be supporting 25 children."
"Since God has continued to bless our work in a marvelous way, we have decided to take an even larger step of faith and expand the ministry TO SUPPORT 100 CHILDREN! While we have some money designated for this work, it is basically a move made on faith that the Lord will continue to provide as the months go by. We still have our regular expenses. It is necessary that we meet these obligations so that we can continue an effective work among the Mormons. We do hope that our friends will pray earnestly about UTAH LIGHTHOUSE MINISTRY and world relief. While we feel somewhat apprehensive about making this move, we know that God 'is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us, . . .' (Ephesians 3:20)
"Those who are interested in helping out with this important ministry can send their tax deductible contributions to UTAH LIGHTHOUSE MINISTRY, Box 1884, Salt Lake City, Utah 84110. [Web-editor: Or place a donation over the internet using our secure shopping cart]."
("Salt Lake City Messenger," #62, March 1987, capitalization in original, at:
http://www.utlm.org/newsletters/no62.htm)
Like I said, I appreciate the Tanners for their commendable, honest and courageous historical research into the failings and falsehoods of Mormonism but when it comes to matters of consistency, they appear (at least to me) to have been unfortunately tainted by a combination of irrational faith and the prospect of supplemental cash. This can pose a problem. When one has both an emotional and financial investment in religion, it becomes doubly hard to break free.
The Tanners' petition for donations sounds like it's been taken straight out of the evangelical playbook and appears to be strangely at variance with their empirical approach to evidence on the ground against the Book of Mormon and Mormon Church claims in general. As far as I can tell, this children-program outreach is a source of income (along with bookstore sales). If they weren't pitching for money for their Christian ministry work, there would be less reason to question their objectivity about the Christian faith. I'm not saying that one cannot have genuine charitable impulses and therefore wish to donate to the needy (which is all good); but taken in the context of Sandra's personal Christian belief system, it helps explain why she's so bluntly adverse to the questioning of her own faith. Indeed, why Sandra's lack of enthusiasm for (indeed, why her indignation against) doing clinical, deep and bonafide research into Christianity claims--areas which can (and are in many respects) just as nonsensical as those of Mormonism? The point is that the Tanner outfit doesn't do (at least comparatively speaking) significant research on the Christian religion because Sandra is too personally invested in it.
In the end, Sandra invokes her "I've-had-miracles-in-my-life-and-I-feel-sorry-for-you" line, then goes about her business of using Christian outreach as a financial source--and also because she obviously wants to believe that Christianity is true. Hence, up goes the roadblock and she suddenly morphs into evangelical-Christian defense mode when even politely challenged on her paucity of decent, meaningful and historical research into Chrisitian origins, claims and history. Having been to the Tanner bookstore and seen its Christianity shelves, it is clear that--when compared to its Mormon Church stock items--the bookstore's Christian literature doesn't hold a candle big enough to light Joseph Smith's Cumorah stone box. That's because Sandra isn't interested in going there, at least in part because she's a true-believing Christian.
I am convinced that Sandra's miracle-minded, Christianity-devoted heart gets in the way of her empirically-minded, hard-nosed head when it comes to seriously investigating the basic claims of Christianity. This double standard does nothing, in my opinion, for her credibility, especially when that credibility rests on a willingness and ability to go where the facts lead. Sandra's split-view on Mormonism vs. Christianity is reason to question her approach to Christian studies, given her stubborn faith-based commitment to it that appears to be impervious to reason, science and legitimate investigation.
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Below are some RfM responses to the original post:
--RfM poster "Greyfort":
"You've basically just described the never-ending clashes between the still-religious/spiritual and those who have rejected religion entirely on this forum.
"Those of us who have rejected religion entirely can't understand how one can develop new critical-thinking skills and just stop after demolishing Mormonism in their minds. How do you not go on to study the Bible with the same critical eye?
"The other side can't understand how we can go on to throw out the baby with the bathwater. How does one go from being a devout Mormon, to not being religious at all? That's quite a leap. I understand that.
"I guess maybe there is no solution to this issue. The only thing left is to do what you did with Sandra. 'Well, you have a nice day.'"
http://exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1049085,1049109#msg-1049109--RfM poster "Alpiner":
"The problem with miracles is that, even when something inexplicable occurs, people try to ascribe it to their preferred deity. You also introduce the problem--why are you so special, you get miracles, when many others die or lead terrible lives but live by the same beliefs?
"You're stuck either with the idea that your deity is capricious, or that somehow your deity loves you more than others.
"I can live with having inexplicable phenomenon. I can't abide them being ascribed to Jesus."
http://exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1049085,1049121#msg-1049121--RfM poster "anagrammy":
"I am not the least bit surprised at Sandra's response.
"It is her choice to question or not question Christianity after leaving Mormonism. She clearly has chosen not to go in that direction and respecting her decision is part of being polite.
"As you well know, her niche in the ex-Mo world is that of a pioneer at a time when the only public ex-Mormon voice was Ed Decker. She and Jerald singlehandedly earned the respect, albeit grudging, when they failed to authenticate the Salamander Letter even when the Church itself was already issuing an apologetic.
"Sandra and Jerald Tanner refused to lie for their Lord when a great temptation was before them. I have nothing but admiration for them.
"People join and stay with religion for emotional reasons, as you well know. These are complex. A full recovery from Mormonism includes the willingness to accept wholeheartedly that others who believe differently than you are worthy of your respect."
http://exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1049085,1049172#msg-1049172--RfM poster "ozpoof":
" . . . [N]o one knows what happens to conscience after death, but that doesn't mean you should believe in nonsense to make you feel better.
"Maybe there is a God like being out there. What is certain is the stories in the Bible are man-made and denigrate any loving and powerful deity."
http://exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1049085,1049151#msg-1049151--RfM poster "snuckafoodberry":
"One thing that people need to understand: Religion has a fierce grip on some of us. Please try and be understanding. What seems easy to you does not come easy to everyone. You are told something your whole life. Christianity is an easier transition for some people to make than moving right into atheism. Atheism feels like defeat. It is saying you won't live on. It is saying Jesus whom you have prayed to your whole life really isn't there. For me personally, I'm just not brave enough to say that. It has a really tight grip on me and I can't let go of that. There is hell to consider. A really firey hot place. And no one to care this whole time. To protect me and my family and watch over us."
http://exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1049085,1049158#msg-1049158RfM poster "rhgc":
"1. Certain 'miracles' in the Bible are not meant to be taken literally.
"2. Other miracles did and do occur, I believe.
"3. There is a difference in accepting miracles from a work which is not proven--such an out-and-out fraud as the Book of Mormon and the Book of Abraham, etc. While I, for one, do not take stories from the Bible as literally true, I do find certain value in those same stories and can separate the wheat from the chaff and remain a believer in Christ.
"4. I recognize that the rigor I apply to some things is not the same as for other things. Basically, I acknowledge that while some things (definitely almost all) can be shown true or false, there are some, fortunately few, which are a matter of faith. My test is one which is one that if something can be proven by science or definite physical evidence, one cannot then rely on belief. The matter of Mo'ism is such that the evidence in the negative is such as to remove it from the realm of allowing a belief 'override.'"
http://exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1049085,1049190#msg-1049190--RfM poster "hanger18":
"The fact that Sandra got so defensive and borderline hostile seems like there is quite a bit of cog-dis going on within her. Deep down she is probably well aware that the Bible crumbles just as easily as any Mormon scripture when thoroughly examined; she just refuses to go there due to all the Christian groups sending grants and donations her way. Hmmm, seems very similar to an LDS apostle."
http://exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1049085,1049213#msg-1049213--RfM poster "ddt":
"It is interesting to see the Christian/Judeo Fear Paradigm at work. People are afraid to admit there's no such thing as god. They were programmed as kids to fear a made-up god and even as adults they are still frightened by it.
"This is a testament to the power of indoctrination of young minds. It is one of the greatest evils in the world."
http://exmormon.org/phorum/read.php?2,1049085,1049218#msg-1049218Edited 17 time(s). Last edit at 10/12/2013 08:27AM by steve benson.