Posted by:
Henry Bemis
(
)
Date: September 14, 2015 07:27PM
Your ST is in essence demanding an explanation for the complexity of natural systems. It is a bit odd that he would use the solar system, since there are far more complex natural systems; the most complex being the human brain. But there *is* a proper question underlying his ridiculous antics.
The legitimate question is "How can complex systems, and in particular biological complexity (including the human brain), be explained absent a creator God?" How and why do all of the complex parts of such systems come together into marvelous functional systems, for example, a human being.
It is actually a good question, because as Richard Dawkins admits, biological complexity does "appear" to be designed. Such appearance is due to the massively functional properties of living organisms. In response, it must first be noted that such complexity does NOT arise from purely random processes. Thus, your ST's dramatic display of throwing parts on the floor and claiming that their random order somehow diffuses or undermines natural complex systems is just silly. No biologists believe that complex biological systems arise out of purely random processes. The odds are just too great against it. It reminds me of the great scientist, Fred Hoyle (a believer, who coined the term "big bang" by the way) who argued (falsely) that evolution is equivalent to a tornado passing through a junk yard and out of purely random processes creating a jet airplane. Obviously, that cannot happen by any random processes occurring anywhere near the actual age of the universe, if at all. But, if biological systems are not the result of random processes, then how do they arise?
The answer is by the operation of natural laws. The natural laws of biology encompass Darwinian natural selection, along with other evolutionary mechanisms, all of which operate through the complex laws of chemistry and physics. In short, one can explain in principle all natural complexity by the operation of natural laws, without a need for a creator God.
Notwithstanding, what about the origin of the natural laws themselves? This is where science breaks down, because here randomness does enter into the picture. The question becomes, why should the big bang, which presumably produced the natural laws, happen at all. Moreover why should it produce natural laws that are particularly "fine-tuned" to allow for the emergence of complex systems, including life? Theologians answer this question by invoking a creator God.
Materialist scientists make essentially two arguments against this position: (1) That such a position does not explain the existence of God, who is himself a complex being; and (2) That the randomness can be explained by invoking a multiverse, i.e. massively multiple universes (perhaps infinite) that in their totality encompass all viable emergent combinations of natural laws, and all possible universes that would result from those laws. Since we are here, and complexity exists in our world, it must be the case that we just happen to live in one universe out of many that encompasses the random natural laws necessary to allow for the emergence of life. This is called the anthropic principle.
Finally, do not let the rhetorical and nonsensical statements of your ST detract you from the real issues. There are scientists who reject multiverse theories and believe that some sort of creative mind is necessary to explain the emergence of the natural laws that underlie and are necessary for complex systems to emerge in our universe. However, the majority of scientists who have thought about these issues believe that at rock bottom is not God, but only some sort of "theory of everything" that somehow explains the fundamental emergence of both matter, mind, life, and complex systems generally. Of course, there is always the question, "Given such a theory, where did it come from? Why that theory, and not some other theory? The answer: That is just the way it is! Such an answer, although unsatisfying, is arguably better that invoking a "God," whose existence and complexity is left unexplained. How can we answer the question of complexity, by invoking more complexity?
If you are interested in a reasonably accessible discussion of these issues, I recommend the works of physicist Paul Davies, especially, "Cosmic Jackpot: Why Our Universe Is Just Right For Life." Davies is a highly respected physicist and an atheist.