Posted by:
Tevai
(
)
Date: September 16, 2017 06:39PM
In most of these regions, the mass of the general population has little or no access to education (including education about their own bodies and how their bodies function), and little or no access to effective birth control. (Reliable condoms are often more expensive than life essentials such as food...and may be rejected for cultural or religious reasons, even if they are (technically) available.)
Rapists (most especially in non-First World countries) very seldom use condoms, and in far too many countries, rape is a significant cause of pregnancy...
...most especially in countries without "toilet facilities" within, or close to, residences. When women in these countries have to "go to the bathroom," they have to go to fields or forests or alleyways (etc.) to do this, and rapists hang about these areas to take advantage of the steady and plentiful supply of easily overcome victims.
There is a very popular film running in India right now, titled "Toilet: A Love Story," about a new woman resident, in a village where the women, as evening is coming on, join together, as a group, to go to the fields so they can "go to the bathroom," because rapists will, if possible, avoid a group of women (rather than a woman alone), and this part of the film is true to facts over all the non-First World areas on the planet where women have to go "outside"/away from their homes, to urinate and defecate.
The plot of the film is that a woman from a more urbanized (has plumbing) area and family is married into a family from the village, and she is immediately invited into the evening "women's group," for her safety. She is appalled that there are no toilet facilities in her new family's house, and she goes on a campaign to have a toilet installed somewhere on the premises, either in the house itself, or in the immediately surrounding area (the "patio," it sounds like in our terms).
In this village, this becomes a revolutionary act for all kinds of reasons: it is anti-patriarchal, it is considered (by her new father-in-law) to be anti-religious ("you don't 'go to the bathroom' in the same place where you worship!"), and is generally upsetting to the village social order on a variety of levels that are difficult for us, in our culture, to understand.
In this village, this really is a truly revolutionary act---upsetting "the way things are [and "should" be]," going back, literally, thousands of years in that village's history.
"Toilet: A Love Story" is a decided success on the sub-continent film charts right at this moment, and it is obviously resonating in a huge way with large population groups there.
The planetary problem comes down largely to:
In many areas of the world, there is a great deal of ignorance about how pregnancy occurs in the first place, let alone how it can be avoided.
Even when it COULD be avoided by use of condoms (birth control pills, etc.), these items are usually far out of practical reach for millions of people who are trying to keep their children from malnutrition and, too often, outright starvation.
Rape is commonplace in vast areas of the world (as is incest of all kinds).
In many areas, a woman's primary duty is to reproduce so that there will be people to work in the "family business"---in agriculture, in manufacturing small goods, whatever. If a woman does not reproduce (or reproduce "enough") she can be divorced and/or cast out of her new family, and her village, and her general area---which means, for most women in this position, she dies of starvation (etc.) because there is no place for her elsewhere in that country's economy.
As used to be true in our own, American, culture (and was still true, in some rural areas, into the late 1800s and then into the new century), one of the most important "jobs" of a married woman is to produce new "farmhands" to "man" (literally!) the family's source of income.
This may make no sense at all in a given country's panoramic economic overview, but it makes COMPLETE sense to a given poor family, in a given poor area.
Education about human reproduction, and condoms (birth control pills, etc.) helps a great deal, but most countries are economically unable to provide this for their nationals, and in addition, most of these countries are culturally (and perhaps religiously) opposed to changing the status quo because (like an indoor toilet that women can use without going to unprotected areas outside the home) it upends the accepted social order and "the way things have always been done" in that area.
Edited 6 time(s). Last edit at 09/16/2017 11:15PM by Tevai.