Good article on what differentiates a cult from a religion ... it's nuanced. Not always as cut and dried as it would seem .. and then compares the Internet and Information Highway to a new order religion. Which may become the next all powerful, all knowing god on the block. Edited below:
"Walking the Line ...
From my own experience interacting with the best examples of religions, I've gathered that though many involve the veneration of a God-figure whom practitioners hold near-and-dear to their hearts, they're really there to bring people together and give them purpose and meaning. They're all about love for biological family, not turning away from it. They're about integrating with the community that surrounds a religion, not running away and hiding from it. They advocate for peace without violence, and trust in a higher power (or even a mundane power) while still managing to function in great society. Religion offers comfort without too much sacrifice, and spiritual gains at very little, if any, material price.
Cults, on the other hand, are single-minded. There is no sense of outward assimilation with the world. There is only cult and Other. The true nature of religion, in my opinion, is in the giving. This is why it is so common for very religious people to be without worldly possessions, or even to rely on begging. The Buddha was allegedly a beggar, many sects of Christianity were of the mendicant order, meaning their ministers went around preaching Gospel and requesting alms. Cults are not this way. They are more concerned with taking "“ people, things, places, life "“ than in the giving. And what they cannot take by persuasion, they do so by force.
So it would seem that what really distinguishes a cult from religion, or what twists a religion into cult, is its hostile incompatibility with the world around it. It gets so stuck in its ways, and blindly rejects all challenging voices...like science, for one. Like Feminism, for another. The religion need not necessarily accept other beliefs, nor need it necessarily compromise with these beliefs. But what it can't do is attempt to exterminate them, and those who have them.
What you'll see is that many of these small cult movements tend to fade away because they cannot or choose not to negotiate with the outside world. Those that do not manage a way to keep in touch with the greater population fail. Those, however, that amass a fortune and following through legitimate or illegitimate means have a much higher chance of making the long haul. And who knows, maybe that's exactly how recognized "religions" grow out of enterprising cults. But in my book, that doesn't entitle them to be called a religion, just a cult with a long history. That would mean religion and cult go hand-in-hand, and are a lot more tied together than religious people would like to admit.
Will New Religious Movements Be Able to Thrive in Such a Secular World?
A few years ago, WIN-Gallup International performed a massive study into the state of religion, and after surveying 57 countries their findings are at turns intuitive and phenomenal. For instance, the poor on average are more religious than the wealthy. This isn't that surprising considering the emphasis in many religions on poverty, charity, and asceticism. Also, it is no secret that religion can act as a very effective and precious salve for people suffering great hardship.
But, by and large, the number of people self-identifying as religious dropped by 9 percent between 2005 and 2011. France, Switzerland, Ireland and Vietnam all saw double digit declines in their country's religiosity. A study published in 2014 found that education and religiosity actually move in opposite directions: the more years of education someone has, the less likely they are to attend their respective house of worship. It was a cause, and not just a correlation. And with this current generation of Millennials on their way to becoming the most educated generation ever, that could spell disaster for religion.
Though many would argue it's not a recent phenomenon, and they'd be right. The global decline in religiosity started in the interwar period, and continued onward. In post-World War II America, religion was up against some unfavorable circumstances. After globalization brought everyone a bit closer together, even if it was to squash a fascist uprising, the final frontier had been crossed, and the unknowns became known. The development and eventual dropping of the atom bomb challenged many people's faith in a kind and good creator. The Civil Rights and Feminist movements in the 60s and 70s also had a profound impact on religious orthodoxy, and shook up the whole scene.
The world's superpowers had to reconstruct, but were also becoming ever stronger. Democracy and freedom from oppression, any kind of oppression, was on everyone's minds. Today what's on people's minds is technology, so much so that there are actually two new world religions that explicitly dedicate their practice to worshiping it. Three years ago, Switzerland officially recognized a new religion known as Kopimism, whose followers pray before data as if it were manna from heaven. Information data. The stuff that transmits from your server to another server, and which you can intercept through Google. Some say this is just a ploy the movement uses in order to pirate media without fear of government intervention. Yeah, sounds likely. But still, it's a religion.
Syntheism, another freshman religion, holds as one of its principal tenets that the Internet is the God of the day. And I don't know about you, but I've often mentioned the two in the same breath before. I've never gotten down on my knees and prayed before my router box, but I also haven't ever done that for any other god either. But at the same time, I'm not dismissing Syntheism's belief outright. After all, the Internet is pretty awesome "“ kind of like how people say God is awesome. It's virtually invisible, it's the pathway to profound knowledge, it's potentially infinite and all-knowing, and it's there even when we go to sleep at night, working away by some mysterious magic. Sounds a little god-like to me.
Religions thrive on a necessary degree of the unknown. Even the explanations to cosmic happenings, like the beginning of the universe, the floods, etc., were explained by the grace of God. Today, there are still inexplicable mysteries, but there's also more access to so many more potential answers. That's not to say that there's no place in modern society for religion. But perhaps it just needs to get refocused. We still arguably don't know why we're here, even though how we got here is less unclear. As more answers start filing in, and today's youngsters are able to reach them in lightning speed, religions will need to propose new questions without answers to stay relevant. Cults will find it harder and harder to mystify their newcomers, and fanatics will lose touch with their fellow extremists.
But it's no great wonder why the Internet is capturing the same kind of attention religion once did. It holds the key to unlocking all our questions, while being itself the biggest question of them all: where the heck is this thing taking us?"
http://guff.com/whats-the-difference-between-religion-and-a-cult-is-thereEdited 1 time(s). Last edit at 06/01/2018 01:32PM by Amyjo.