Posted by:
janeeliot
(
)
Date: October 13, 2018 05:55PM
god (n.)
Old English god "supreme being, deity; the Christian God; image of a god; godlike person," from Proto-Germanic *guthan (source also of Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Dutch god, Old High German got, German Gott, Old Norse guð, Gothic guþ), which is of uncertain origin; perhaps from PIE *ghut- "that which is invoked" (source also of Old Church Slavonic zovo "to call," Sanskrit huta- "invoked," an epithet of Indra), from root *gheu(e)- "to call, invoke." The notion could be "divine entity summoned to a sacrifice."
But some trace it to PIE *ghu-to- "poured," from root *gheu- "to pour, pour a libation" (source of Greek khein "to pour," also in the phrase khute gaia "poured earth," referring to a burial mound; see found (v.2)). "Given the Greek facts, the Germanic form may have referred in the first instance to the spirit immanent in a burial mound" [Watkins]. See also Zeus. *In either case, not related to good.*
Popular etymology has long derived God from good; but a comparison of the forms ... shows this to be an error. Moreover, the notion of goodness is not conspicuous in the heathen conception of deity, and in good itself the ethical sense is comparatively late. [Century Dictionary, 1897]
https://www.etymonline.com/word/godSmall point. Just sayin' Emphasis added. The overlap comes from the persnickety trying to avoid using "god" -- as in being too nice to say "for God's sake!" and substituting "for goodness sake!" Locally you also get "gosh" and "gall durn it!" the same way. Other seeming overlaps come from phrases abbreviating and changing over time. Goodbye does indeed come from God be with you," but doesn't mean good and god have the same root.
Speaking of persnickety -- being too atheist to use dollars? Ah Puritanism -- proving it is a state of mind and a NOT belief system -- involving either God or goodness.