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Date: July 10, 2022 12:02AM
And also because the number of missionaries was limited by agreement with Selective Service in the 1960s
This from 1970:
https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/08/archives/suit-over-draft-in-utah-attacks-mormon-missionary-deferments.html"Evidence developed in pre trial depositions has disclosed an arrangement between the Utah Selective Service and the Mormon Church to administer the missionary deferment pa o gram[SIC] jointly."
"The church and the Selective Service System here work hand in‐hand in deferring the missionaries. After the Vietnam War draft calls climbed in 1965, applications for missionary as ?? Mormons rose sharply, and the top leadership of the church circulated a letter to all local Mormon leaders.
This letter announced that the church had imposed a quota of one draft‐eligible missionary each six months from each Mormon ward. A ward is a congregation of about 600 people. There are about 1,300 Mormon wards in Utah.
If a certain ward did not have an eligible man to fill its quota, the vacancy could be transferred to another ward, the church letter said. Missionaries not eligible for the draft would not be counted against quotas.
The next day, Col. Evan P. Clay, then the state director of Selective Service sent to all draft boards in Utah a circular letter to which was attached a copy of the church letter. Colonel Clay told the draft boards how to follow the church plan in deferring missionaries.
Col. Richard V. Peay is now the director of Selective Service For Utah. A spokesman for him said that the system is still in effect and that he knew of no case where a deferment bad been refused a missionary backed by the church."
And also this in 2007:
"The deferments for Mormon missionaries became increasingly controversial in the late 1960s, especially in Utah, leading the Mormon Church and the government to limit the number of church missionaries who could put off their military service. That agreement called for each church ward, or church district, to designate one male every six months to be exempted from potential duty for the duration of his missionary work."