Posted by:
ookami
(
)
Date: July 19, 2023 05:55PM
First off, I agree with every poster who recommends loose leaf tea. While bagged teas are more available, they tend to be filled with the trimmings from loose leaf. Bagged teas are cheaper, but you get what you pay for. And loose leaf tea is able to impart more flavor with less risk of oversteeping. ETA: the dust and trimmings have more surface area exposed, so there's a greater chance of oversteeping. Same reason why smaller cuts of meat cook faster.
The most important thing to distinguish teas is the oxygenation of the leaves after they've been picked. White tea is made from leaves that have just budded and are less oxidized, every other type of tea is made from fully-sprouted leaves and are oxidized to different points. Green tea is the least oxidized after white tea, black tea is oxidized the longest, and oolong is in between. This affects the flavor, the caffeine content (more oxidized teas have more caffiene), water temperature, and steeping times. Less oxidized teas require cooler water and less steeping time. The specifics vary, but generally,
White tea- 175 degrees (F) for 1-3 minutes
Green tea- 180 degrees for 2-3 minutes
Oolong tea- about 190 degrees for 3-5 minutes
Black tea- just off boiling for 3-5 minutes
Herbal tea aka tisane- same as black tea.
If the temperatures seem intimidating, boiling the water and waiting for it to cool a bit before steeping the tea works.
In addition to how oxidized the tea leaves are, the region the tea grew in also affects the tea. I've heard Darjeeling and Ceylon are popular black teas in the UK and I personally prefer the flavor of Japanese green tea over Chinese green tea. I've heard some of the tea in Vietnam is picked from wild tea trees and I will admit I'm curious about how that would taste.
Some types of tea I recommend: Earl Grey and Lady Grey are both delicious black teas, Moroccan mint tea is good on a hot day, genmaicha is good and budget-friendly (It's toasted rice mixed with sencha green tea. It tastes a little like popcorn), and chai is tasty but a little higher in sugar that I like (I live in the US).
What's added to tea varies based on country and personal preferences. Brits tend to add milk (please keep the "add the milk or tea first" debate civil), the French tend to add lemon to black tea, and the Chinese and Japanese claim that properly made tea doesn't need anything else (though they sometimes add a little sugar when nobody's looking). I've also tried adding a spoonful of jam to black tea, a Russian method and it isn't half-bad.
As for brands, all I'll say is Lipton is good for making tea eggs and dying shirts. I can't think of anything else it's good for, though.
ETA: I tend to geek out about tea, in case it wasn't obvious. It's part of my broader tendency to geek out about food and drink. The history and science of things like tea is quite fascinating!
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 07/19/2023 06:16PM by ookami.