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Date: September 27, 2023 01:32PM
No "Nephites" Necessary.
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https://www.historyhaven.com/documents/trade_americas.pdfTrade Routes in the Americas before Columbus
Compared with Eurasia, the development of trade routes in
the pre-Columbian Americas was constrained by the fact that
the largest states, such as the Aztec and Inca empires, arose in
inland settings, not along major rivers, and that the hemisphere
lacked domesticated pack animals, except for llamas and relat-
ed camelids of the Andes. The Mississippi, Amazon and other
major rivers served as important arteries for commerce and
cultural exchange. Yet with no large early riverine civiliza-
tions stimulating maritime trade, as the Egyptians did in the
Mediterranean and Red Sea, seafaring of the early Americas
remained relatively small scale and confined to coasts. Given
these limitations, pre-Columbian peoples developed ingen-
ious means for connecting vast areas through trade networks,
including the vertical economies that integrated mountainous
highlands and tropical lowlands in Andean South America and
Mesoamerica, and the continental-scale exchange centred on
Mississippian North America. This overview selectively high-
lights and compares a few of these networks, their organization
and developmental trajectories.
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