Posted by:
[|]
(
)
Date: January 26, 2025 06:46PM
Titled "The real massacre was ‘so much more brutal’ — ‘American Primeval’ and the truth about Mountain Meadows"
https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2025/01/25/american-primeval-mountain-meadows/A few excerpts
"Brown • The massacre took place during the Utah War.
Which was what?
Brown • It was a conflict between the U.S. government, in which it sent troops to occupy the Utah Territory, and the local Latter-day Saint leaders and settlers, who wanted to resist those troops coming into their territory.
The series was very confusing to me. In it, the massacre seemed to take place just a few miles outside of Fort Bridger, in modern-day Wyoming. In fact, the attack took place hundreds of miles away in southwest Utah, near what is today St. George.
The perpetrators of the massacre did not wear hoods. In the show, it looked like the KKK, but wearing potato sacks on their heads. In reality, they did not need to wear hoods because they wiped out all the witnesses who were adults. The only people who survived the massacre were 17 young children ages 6 and under, most of whom were babies and toddlers. And they were spared only because they were considered “too young to tell tales” by the Mormon militia."
"Brown • The way the massacre occurred was actually so much more brutal than the way it was portrayed.
There was an initial attack by the Mormons, who were intending to run off their cattle. It didn’t work. So they kind of got into a skirmish and the Arkansas immigrants quickly circled their wagons. A five-day siege set in.
Ultimately, on Sept. 11, 1857, Mormon militiamen, through false promises of protection, said that they were there to rescue the immigrants from the attacking Indians, tricked them, had them walk out and then slaughtered all of them. So not a single Mormon was killed or even hurt in the massacre.
They did go through afterward and shoot in the head any survivors who weren’t killed in that final massacre. And they did loot the bodies. There is a story of one of the perpetrators pulling a gold watch off the body of one of the victims as depicted in the show. So that part was accurate."
"Brown • As the series showed, there were a small number of Paiutes involved. We don’t know from the historical record how many were there, but I do want to say that it was relatively small compared to the entire Paiute Nation and the Mormon militiamen who carried this out.
The Mormons tricked, if you will, or got some small number of Paiutes involved because they wanted to blame the whole massacre on them, and that’s exactly what they did. And so, unfortunately, the Paiute Nation has unjustly borne blame for this, when the focus needs to be put on the white perpetrators who actually orchestrated this.
In the series, the Paiute say, ‘We participated in the massacre so we could get women and cattle.’ That was a complete falsehood. The Paiute were promised cattle, and that’s what they got."
"Parry • I’ve always kind of given Brigham Young a break. He had a hard job bringing the Saints west and creating a new Zion and so forth. But his rhetoric and how he talked and how some of his words may have incited some of his people and empowered them through Manifest Destiny — you can almost do anything in the name of Manifest Destiny. And we have clear indication of that in 1850, when the Saints were having problems with the Timpanogos Natives in Utah County.
The locals wanted to completely annihilate the Timpanogos band. Brigham Young preached in a meeting, saying we don’t want to kill them but we need them to move. Eventually, though, he relented and signed an extermination order in 1850 for those members of the Timpanogos band who wouldn’t move. That extermination order was carried out."
"What is your advice for anyone who’s about to watch the series?
Brown • I would just recommend that when you’re watching it, please understand the whole thing is highly, highly fictionalized. There’s so much great history on the Utah War and the Mountain Meadows Massacre and Brigham Young that people can go read and learn the truth about."
A link to the podcast:
https://www.sltrib.com/podcasts/mormonland/