Posted by:
Benevolent Atheist
(
)
Date: January 16, 2011 07:54PM
Something to think about in regard to Secular Humanism: Secular Humanists like Sam Harris tend to act as though they are making original contributions to philosophy. However, in the field of ethics, they almost always adopt a pedestrian variant of an older theory called Utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism is the theory that one should always pursue the "greatest good of the greatest number."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UtilitarianismAs an ethical theory, Utilitarianism suffers from a problem in defining the nature of values. If you look at actual values around you, every value is a value *to* someone. A car is a value *to* the person who uses it. A house is a value *to* the person(s) who live(s) in it. A lover is a value *to* the other lover.
When Utilitarianism says that each person should pursue the "greatest good," it does not answer the question of *Whose good?* (ie whose values?)
In any given situation, are you to pursue your good, your neighbor's good, your other neighbor's good, the good of people in New Orleans, or Africa?
Utilitarianism leaves you at sea when it comes to this question.
Who is to be the beneficiary of any given action?
As I said, this is something to think about as you consider which philosophy to adopt.