Posted by:
SL Cabbie
(
)
Date: January 28, 2018 10:50PM
This subject is another I haven't researched in-depth, but here's a bit of background...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Hall_FreemasonryAnd what looks to me like reasonable history:
http://www.masonicinfo.com/racism.htm>While there was no specific prohibition against Blacks in Freemasonry then or now, there was a phrase in the Masonic obligations that required a candidate be "free-born". This requirement harkened back to the days of apprenticeship where a new apprentice was not accepted unless he was free from bondage. Regrettably, this restriction - mirroring other such restrictions in society in the United States at large - was used to restrict membership of Blacks.
In the back of my head (from a paper I once wrote on "Bigotry in America"), I recall that Masonic lodges "below the Mason-Dixon line" were decidedly racist, but the practice of excluding blacks wasn't practiced in England, apparently.
Incidentally, the following U.S. Presidents were freemasons:
George Washington, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, James Polk, James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, James Garfield, William McKinley, Teddy Roosevelt, William Taft, Warren Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Gerald Ford
That's a pretty diverse list with Washington and both Roosevelts making most historians "Top Five" lists, and Buchanan, A. Johnson, Taft, and Harding being among the "cellar dwellers." Personally, I would put Andrew Jackson there as well--as did a British journalist I just watched on YouTube, but that would probably lead to another fight, and I've already got a couple of "Road Rage Relief" dishes on the stove.